Capsicum annuum is a domesticated species of the plant genus Capsicum native to southern North America and northern South America.This species is the most common and extensively cultivated of the five domesticated capiscums.Chilli, (Capsicum annuum) is a common spice used almost around the world. There is a wide variety seen. the species name annuum means “annual” , the plant is not an annual and in the absence of winter frosts can survive several seasons and grow into a large perennial shrub.The single flowers are an off-white (sometimes purplish) color whilst the stem is densely branched and up to 60 centimetres (24 in) tall. The fruit is berry which may be green, yellow or red when ripe. Capsicumannuum is especially productive in warm and dry climates.
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